Microgaming’s Cyberstud Poker: How the House Edge is Calculated

August 9th, 2010  |  Published in Inrodution

Although there are no rule changes, Caribbean Stud is known as Cyberstud at all Microgaming online casinos. When selecting an online casino to participate in different games, experienced players tend to compare house edges. As a result those gaming providers with lower edges are selected. House edge is the percent wagered by the player that the casino expects as a return over the long run.

The Microgaming Calculation

As with all casinos, Microgaming maintains a specific calculation for its house edge in Cyberstud. The calculation assumes the player is placing bets based on textbook game play. There are three specific sets of outcomes with this calculation.

The First Outcome

Based on computer simulation, it has been determined that a player will fold 47.77% of the time and raise 52.23%. Therefore if the ante is $1, the player will raise to $2 52.23% of all competitions. Therefore the average wager is $2.04. The first effect of this calculation is the player folding which occurs 47.77% of hands resulting in a loss of the $1 ante. This indicates an expected return on investment of -$0.4777.

The Second Outcome

The second result scrutinizes a raise by the player to $2 without reaching the payout chart. Within this set are an additional three possible outcomes. First, the dealer doesn’t qualify for the hand which is a probability of 22.74% resulting in a gain of $1 and an expected return of $0.2274. Second, the dealer wins which is a probability of 13.68% resulting in a loss of the $1 ante bet and a return of -$0.4104.

Finally, the player ties the dealer which is a probability of 0.0016% with a return of $0 since it’s a push. The overall return for the second outcome is -$0.1830. This is a poor return for simply tying.

The Third Outcome

The final set of outcomes is the player raising and winning. As a result the ante is paid even money and the raise is based on the Microgaming pay out chart. The best possible payout is 999 to 1 on a royal flush which equates to $1,998 plus the ante for a total of $1,999. The probability is 0.000084% resulting in an expected return of $0.0017.

The lowest outcome is based on a pair or less which pays even money. Therefore the ante of $1 pays $1 and the raise of $2 pays $2 for a total win of $3 with an 11.76% probability of winning and an expected return of $0.3527 totaling $0.6107 for the set.

The total expected return of all three outcomes is -$0.4477-$0.1830+$0.6107 totaling -$0.0500 resulting in a house of 2.45%. This is less than many other games including European Roulette therefore making Cyberstud a viable option for many online gaming patrons.

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An Overview of Caribbean Stud

June 17th, 2010  |  Published in Gambling Games

Caribbean Stud has slowly gain popularity over the past few years due to the opportunity to win a progressive jackpot with a side bet. Caribbean Stud is a table game with the house maintaining the advantage of the main game around five percent.

The Game

Caribbean Stud is played on an area similar to the size of a blackjack table. The game uses the same hand rankings as found in poker. Players are against the dealer so your hand must be higher than the dealer’s.

Each player first makes an ante equal to the table minimum. The player also has the opportunity to place a side bet for the progressive jackpot at this time. The five cards are shuffled and dealt face-down. Meanwhile, the dealer has four cards face-up and one down. Players look at their cards and either fold or place a bet twice the size of the ante.

The dealer then turns over all cards. In order to qualify for the hand, the dealer must have an Ace-King or better. If the dealer does not qualify, all players are returned their ante and any other bets. If your hand beats the dealer’s, you’re paid based on the following table:

  • One pair – 1 to 1
  • Two pairs – 2 to 1
  • Three of a kind – 3 to 1
  • Straight – 4 to 1
  • Flush – 5 to 1
  • Full house – 7 to 1
  • Four of a kind – 20 to 1
  • Straight flush – 50 to 1

Progressive Jackpot

The side bet is usually only a dollar and offers the player 649,000 to 1 odds against winning. This has proven to be one of the worst bets in any casino. Due to the odds to win and payout, it’s not a good match. The standard odds and payout are as follows:

  • Flush – win $50, odds 508 to 1 against
  • Full house – win $75, odds 693 to 1 against
  • Four of a kind – win $100,  odds 4,164 to 1 against
  • Straight flush – win 10% of the progressive jackpot, odds 64,973 to 1 against
  • Royal flush – win 100% of the progressive jackpot, odds 649,740 to 1 against

Unfortunately, the odds of to win are not consistent with the payout. If the choice is made to partake in the progressive jackpot, it’s important to note that players are still eligible for the jackpot even if the dealer’s hand does not qualify. Also, if playing the jackpot, you must immediately inform the dealing prior to them picking up their cards.

Caribbean Stud is a fairly simple game to master if you have a working knowledge of poker. Since it’s more of a social game, it is not as fast-paced as blackjack. Although exciting, it’s not profitable to place the side bet to potentially win the progressive jackpot.

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Introduction to Caribbean Stud Poker

November 15th, 2009  |  Published in Inrodution

Caribbean stud poker has been incredibly popular over the last several years.  As the name suggests, this poker variant originated in the Caribbean islands.  From there, it became highly popular in America, Europe, and cruise ships sailing around the world.

Though Caribbean stud poker is a variant of traditional five-card stud, the unique aspect of this game is that it gives players the opportunity to make a side wager to win a progressive jackpot.   While the odds of hitting the jackpot are quite lopsided at 649,000 to 1, this still adds tremendous excitement to the game.

Playing Caribbean Stud Poker

Caribbean stud poker is based on traditional draw poker, therefore, you should be certain that you understand hand rankings before playing.   The big difference between this game and other variants is that you do not have to concern yourself with other players, as the goal here is to simply beat the dealer’s hand.

The game of Caribbean stud is played at a much slower pace than blackjack, making it more of a social card game, such as Let it Ride.  For this reason, the house edge, which is about 5% in the typical game, will not affect your bankroll tremendously if you play it smart and focus on smaller stakes.   However, this is not the case with the side bet for the bonus jackpot.

In Caribbean stud, the player is essentially wagering that they will assemble a hand that consists of a flush or better.  If the player’s hand qualifies for the bonus jackpot, they win the amount specified in the payout table.

Players typically receive 100% of the pot on a Royal Flush, 10% on a Straight Flush, and a predetermined amount on a Four of a Kind, Full House, or a Flush.  Keep in mind that these amounts vary depending on the casino.

To begin the game, each player makes an ante, which is the initial bet that must be equal to the table minimum.  This is the time where you also have the chance to make an additional side bet of one dollar towards the progressive jackpot.  The cards are then dealt with each player receiving five face-down cards.  The dealer receives four hole cards and one face up card.

Players observe their hands and decide whether they want to forfeit the ante bet by folding or making an additional bet by calling, which is double the size of the ante.  For example , if you are playing Caribbean stud poker at a five dollar table, than your call bet would be $10.

Once the players either fold or call, the dealer must reveal their hand.  In order to qualify, the dealer must have a hand with an Ace-king combination or better.   If not the dealer does not qualify, at which point all players at the table receive money to cover the original ante.  The second call bet results in a push, which means you neither win nor lose money.    If you beat the dealer, you are paid for your ante bet and call bet.  The call bet will pay out according to the following structure:

Royal Flush – 100 to 1

Straight Flush – 5- to 1

Four of a Kind – 20 to 1

Full House – 7 to 1

Flush – 5 to 1

Straight – 4 to 1

Three of a Kind – 2 to 1

Two Pair – 2 to 1

Pair – 1 to 1

Ace/King 1 to 1

Caribbean Stud Strategy

Similar to blackjack, Caribbean stud poker calls for you to take action before the dealer.  This means there will be times where you want to forfeit your hand to ensure that the dealer does not qualify.  With this game, you do not need to play every hand to win.  A good rule of thumb is to play your hand if you are holding an ace-king or better and fold everything else.  When it comes to the jackpot, keep in mind that you must have a flush or higher in order to qualify for the bonus payouts.

If you choose to make a side bet, it is important to know that you are eligible for the progressive jackpot whether the dealer hand qualifies or not.  What you have to do is let the dealer know right away before they pick up their cards.  In many cases, the dealer will pick up all the cards without turning them over so don’t be afraid to speak up.

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